【decline的短语词组】在英语学习中，"decline" 是一个常见的动词，表示“下降、减少、衰退”等含义。除了单独使用外，"decline" 还常与不同的介词或副词搭配，形成丰富的短语词组。这些短语不仅丰富了语言表达，也帮助我们在不同语境中更准确地使用该词。
以下是对 "decline" 的常见短语词组进行的总结，包括它们的中文意思和用法示例。
一、常见短语词组总结
| 短语词组 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| decline in | 在……方面下降 | The number of students has declined in recent years. |
| decline to do something | 拒绝做某事 | He declined to comment on the matter. |
| a decline in sales | 销售额下降 | There was a sharp decline in sales last quarter. |
| decline an offer | 拒绝提议 | She declined the job offer because of the low salary. |
| decline in popularity | 人气下降 | The movie saw a decline in popularity after its release. |
| decline by | 下降（具体数值） | The temperature declined by 10 degrees. |
| decline from | 从……下降到…… | The company’s profits declined from $1 million to $500,000. |
| decline to accept | 拒绝接受 | They declined to accept the award. |
| a steady decline | 稳定的下降 | There has been a steady decline in the population. |
| decline in health | 健康状况下降 | His health showed a decline over the past year. |
二、使用建议
在实际使用中，"decline" 的短语词组多用于描述数量、质量、状态等方面的下降，尤其在经济、健康、社会等领域较为常见。需要注意的是，“decline”作为及物动词时，通常接名词或代词，而作为不及物动词时，则需搭配介词如 “in” 或 “from”。
此外，在正式或书面语中，"decline" 也可以用来表示“拒绝”，如拒绝邀请、提议或请求。这种用法在商务或社交场合中非常实用。
通过掌握这些常见的 "decline" 短语词组，可以更灵活地运用该词，提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。在日常写作或口语中，合理使用这些搭配能够使表达更加地道、自然。
